A client has ascites, which is caused by:

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A client has ascites, which is caused by:
A . Decreased plasma proteins
B . Electrolyte imbalance
C . Decreased renal function
D . Portal hypertension

Answer: A

Explanation:

(A) A decrease in plasma proteins causes a decrease in intravascular osmotic pressure resulting in leakage of fluid into peritoneal cavity.

(B) Fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur as a result of the ascites.

(C) Ascites is a result of hepatic malfunction, not renal malfunction.

(D) Portal hypertension causes esophageal varices, not ascites.

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