What is the transition order of STP states on a Layer 2 switch interface?
A . listening, learning, blocking, forwarding, disabled
B . listening, blocking, learning, forwarding, disabled
C . blocking, listening, learning, forwarding, disabled
D . forwarding, listening, learning, blocking, disabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
STP switch port states:
+ Blocking – A port that would cause a switching loop if it were active. No user data is sent or received over a blocking port, but it may go into forwarding mode if the other links in use fail and the spanning tree algorithm determines the port may transition to the forwarding state. BPDU data is still received in blocking state. Prevents the use of looped paths.
+ Listening – The switch processes BPDUs and awaits possible new information that would cause it to return to the blocking state. It does not populate the MAC address table and it does not forward frames.
+ Learning – While the port does not yet forward frames it does learn source addresses from frames received and adds them to the filtering database (switching database). It populates the MAC address table, but does not forward frames.
+ Forwarding – A port receiving and sending data, normal operation. STP still monitors incoming BPDUs that would indicate it should return to the blocking state to prevent a loop.
+ Disabled – Not strictly part of STP, a network administrator can manually disable a port
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol
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